According to the NEA Code of Ethics, which action is prohibited?

The correct choice reflects a central tenet of the NEA Code of Ethics, which prioritizes the confidentiality and protection of student information. In an educational setting, it is essential to maintain the privacy of students and not disclose information about them without legal justification. This principle ensures that students' personal and academic information remains secure and is disclosed only in appropriate circumstances, fostering a safe environment for learning and trust between students and educators.

The other options outlined align with the ethical responsibilities of educators. Encouraging students to engage in independent learning supports their growth and development, while taking reasonable efforts to safeguard their safety demonstrates a commitment to student well-being. Additionally, disclosing information relevant to a student's progress, when done appropriately and legally, can be important for fostering communication and collaboration among educators, students, and parents. However, breaching confidentiality without legal obligation runs contrary to the ethical standards set forth in the NEA Code.